Everything about The Mackenzie River totally explained
The
Mackenzie River originates in
Great Slave Lake, in the
Northwest Territories, and flows north into the
Arctic Ocean. It is the longest river in
Canada at 1,738 km and, together with its headstreams the
Peace and the
Finlay, the second longest river in
North America at 4,241 km in length. The Mackenzie and its tributaries drain 1,805,200 square kilometers. Its mean discharge is 9,700 cubic metres per second.
The large marshy delta of the Mackenzie River provides habitat for migrating
Snow Geese,
Tundra Swans, and
Brant as well as breeding habitat for other waterfowl. The estuary is a calving area for
Beluga whales.
The river is navigable for approximately five months of the year. It freezes over in October and the ice on the river breaks up in May. During the winter months, sections of the river are used as an
ice road.
During the ice-free period the river is navigable over its entire length. Barge traffic from an
intermodal hub at the
railhead at
Hay River serves much of the Western Arctic.
The Mackenzie (previously Disappointment River) was named after
Alexander Mackenzie, who travelled the river while trying to reach the
Pacific Ocean in
1789. In the
Dene languages it's called
Deh Cho.
The River Flows North.
The divide between the Mackenzie basin and the basin of the
Yukon River to the west forms the central portion of the boundary between
Northwest Territories and the
Yukon.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Mackenzie River'.
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